Embarking on the journey of owning an All-Terrain Vehicle (ATV) such as the Polaris Sportsman 850 often brings about a ripple of excitement and anticipation for the adventures to come. This powerful machine is engineered for those who dare to push the boundaries of the great outdoors. But just as with any complex piece of machinery, the Polaris Sportsman 850 comes with its own set of peculiarities and potential hiccups that enthusiasts may face. In this comprehensive exploration, we will delve into the common issues associated with the Polaris Sportsman 850, providing valuable insights into their symptoms, underlying causes, and the steps that can be taken to ensure a smooth and reliable riding experience.
Understanding Common Issues with the Polaris Sportsman 850
No ATV is immune to the wear and tear that comes from taming rugged terrain, and the Polaris Sportsman 850 is no exception. Several common problems have been reported by users, and it’s crucial to be aware of these in order to address them promptly and effectively. While some issues may require professional attention, others can be resolved by those with a moderate understanding of ATV maintenance and repair.
Powertrain and Performance Troubles
One of the core components of the Polaris Sportsman 850 that require keen attention is its powertrain. Users have reported experiencing difficulties with the transmission and clutch, ranging from grinding noises to shifting problems. These issues can often be traced back to a malfunctioning drive belt or a need for a clutch recalibration. Regular inspection of the belt for wear and tear, and ensuring the clutch is well-adjusted, can mitigate these problems.
Electrical System Woes
Another problem area is the ATV’s electrical system. Complaints about the battery draining too quickly, or the vehicle failing to start, have been noted by several owners. Sometimes, these problems can arise from parasitic draws, which occur when certain electrical components continue to draw power even after the engine is turned off. Ensuring your Sportsman 850’s battery connections are clean and secure can go a long way in preventing such issues.
Cooling System Concerns
Keeping the engine at optimal temperature is vital for the performance and longevity of your Sportsman 850. Issues with overheating may indicate problems with the cooling system, such as a faulty radiator fan or a clogged cooling system. Regular maintenance, including cleaning the radiator and checking the coolant levels, can help to prevent these issues from escalating.
Handling and Suspension Setbacks
Riders may also encounter troubles with the ATV’s handling and suspension over time. Problems such as a bumpy or uncomfortable ride can often signal worn-out shock absorbers or bushings. Replacing these components can dramatically enhance the riding experience and prevent further damage to the vehicle’s suspension system.
Step-By-Step Solutions to Address Sportsman 850 Issues
Maintaining the health of your Polaris Sportsman 850 means staying vigilant about potential issues and tackling them head-on. Below, detailed guidance is provided on rectifying some common problems encountered with this ATV.
Resolving Transmission and Drive Belt Problems
- Inspect the Drive Belt: Turn off the vehicle and remove the belt cover to check the condition of the drive belt. Look for signs of wear, cracks, or damage.
- Replace if Necessary: If the drive belt is damaged, it should be replaced with an OEM or high-quality aftermarket belt designed for your model.
- Clutch Calibration: In the case of shifting issues, a recalibration of the clutch may be required. Consulting the service manual or a professional for this process is recommended.
Fixing Electrical System Glitches
- Test the Battery: Use a voltmeter to check the battery’s charge level. If below the recommended voltage, charge it fully.
- Examine Connections: Inspect all connections to the battery and other electrical components to ensure they are clean, tight, and corrosion-free.
- Locate Parasitic Draws: If necessary, perform a parasitic draw test using an ammeter to pinpoint the source of the power drain and address it.
Overhauling the Cooling System
- Clean the Radiator: Mud and debris can clog the radiator fins. Carefully clean the radiator with water and be cautious not to damage the fins.
- Inspect the Coolant: Ensure the coolant is at the appropriate level and condition. Replace it if it’s old or contaminated.
- Check Radiator Fan Function: Verify that the radiator fan engages when the engine reaches operating temperature. If not, the fan motor or relay may need to be replaced.
Improving Handling and Suspension
- Examine Suspension Components: Regularly inspect the shock absorbers and bushings for signs of excessive wear or oil leakage, replacing them as needed.
- Adjust Suspension Settings: Make adjustments to the suspension settings according to the manufacturer’s specifications or your personal riding preferences.
- Regular Maintenance: Keep up with the suspension maintenance schedule detailed in your Sportsman 850’s owner’s manual to prevent future issues.
When tackling any issues with your Polaris Sportsman 850, it’s important to have a comprehensive service manual on hand and to always consider safety first. If a problem seems beyond your expertise, enlisting the help of a qualified technician is the wisest course of action. By following these prescriptive recommendations, ATV enthusiasts can ensure their Polaris Sportsman 850 remains a reliable and exhilarating companion for all their off-road endeavors.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is the Polaris Sportsman 850 any good?
Yes, the Polaris Sportsman 850 is a highly regarded ATV and well-regarded among off-road enthusiasts. It offers excellent power, performance, and durability, making it a popular choice for both recreational riding and demanding work applications.
2. What is the problem with the Polaris Sportsman 2023?
As of now, since the Polaris Sportsman 2023 is not released, there are no known problems specific to this model. However, it is always advisable to check for any recalls or known issues with new models before making a purchase.
3. How much horsepower does a 2023 Polaris 850 Sportsman have?
The horsepower rating for a 2023 Polaris 850 Sportsman is not yet confirmed as it is a future model. However, based on the previous Sportsman 850 models, it is expected to have around 78 to 85 horsepower, providing ample power for various off-road activities.
4. What is a 2017 Polaris Sportsman 850 worth?
The value of a 2017 Polaris Sportsman 850 can vary depending on its condition, mileage, and any aftermarket modifications. However, as a rough estimate, a used 2017 Polaris Sportsman 850 in good condition typically ranges from $6,000 to $8,000.
5. What are some common problems with Polaris Sportsman 850?
While the Polaris Sportsman 850 is generally a reliable ATV, like any machine, it can experience some issues. Common problems reported by some owners include electrical glitches, transmission issues, overheating, and suspension component failures. However, it is important to note that not all owners encounter these problems, and regular maintenance and proper usage can mitigate potential issues.
6. How often should I change the oil in my Polaris Sportsman 850?
Polaris recommends changing the oil in the Sportsman 850 every 50 hours of operation or every six months, whichever comes first. Regular oil changes help maintain optimal engine performance, lubrication, and longevity.
7. What type of fuel should I use in my Polaris Sportsman 850?
Polaris Sportsman 850 requires the use of unleaded gasoline with at least an 87 octane rating. It is important to avoid using E85 or any other fuel blends containing more than 10% ethanol, as these can cause damage to the fuel system and engine components.
8. How often should I service the air filter in my Polaris Sportsman 850?
The air filter in the Polaris Sportsman 850 should be checked and either cleaned or replaced every 100 hours of operation or annually, depending on the riding conditions. Riding in dusty or muddy environments may require more frequent air filter servicing.
9. Is the Polaris Sportsman 850 suitable for towing?
Yes, the Polaris Sportsman 850 is designed for towing tasks. It has a substantial towing capacity of up to 1,500 pounds, making it capable of hauling trailers, equipment, and other loads effectively.
10. What warranty coverage does the Polaris Sportsman 850 come with?
Warranty coverage may vary depending on various factors such as the model year, country, and dealership. Generally, the Polaris Sportsman 850 comes with a standard warranty of six months for the complete vehicle and an extended warranty option may be available for purchase. It is recommended to consult with your local Polaris dealer for specific warranty details and options.